Vidhi_bodh !!

"The legislative function is the great and overruling power in every free government."        Evolution of Legislature C.F. Strong says, "The legislature is that department of Government concerned with the making of laws, in so far as the law requires statutory force." Logically, law making Precedes its execution, and therefore the legislature is, at first sight, of greater importance than the executive which administers the law or the judiciary which punishes its transgressors. But, this is not always the case, since, as we will see later, the powers of the legislature to control the other two departments vary. None the less, we may agree with the American Authority who has described the legislature function as the great and overruling power in every free government." The State is a politically organised society and government is its machinery. A modern government has three branches—legislature, executive and judiciary. Among the three bran

"A strong executive is highly essential for the safety, protection of property and security of  liberty." Meaning of the term -'Executive' Among the three organs of the government, the executive is regarded as the most important one. The term refers to that branch of government which executes or enforces or carries out the will of the State as expressed by the legislature and the constituent the State assembly and as interpreted by the Courts. A strong executive is highly essential for the safety, protection of property and security of liberty. The executive is the 'mainspring of government'. So a nation can get on without a functioning legislature and even without an independent judiciary but, when the executive breaks down, the entire government collapses. In a narrow and restricted sense, the term 'executive' includes the head of the State, his ministers, advisers and departmental heads. In a broad sense, the executive emb

"There is no better test of the excellence of a government than the efficiency of its judicial system."                                -(Lord Bryce) Meaning and Role of Judiciary The judiciary is the third branch of government along with he legislature and the executive. The term 'judiciary' is used to t designate those officers of government whose function is to apply the existing law to individual cases by keeping in view standards of fairness' and reasonableness' while applying the laws to individual cases. Lord Bryce says that there is "no better test of the excellence of a government than the efficiency of its judicial system." The judiciary has been rightly called, "The shield of innocence and safeguardian of civil right." The laws are the basis for bringing order in society by means of the judiciary. The judicial process helps the process of legitimacy of the State. The judiciary is the main pillar of democra